High-Density Integrated Optics

نویسندگان

  • C. Manolatou
  • Steven G. Johnson
  • Shanhui Fan
  • Pierre R. Villeneuve
  • H. A. Haus
  • J. D. Joannopoulos
چکیده

This paper presents two-dimensional (2-D) finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations of low-loss rightangle waveguide bends, T-junctions and crossings, based on high index-contrast waveguides. Such structures are essential for the dense integration of optical components. Excellent performance characteristics are obtained by designing the waveguide intersection regions as low-Q resonant cavities with certain symmetries and small radiation loss. A simple analysis, based on coupled mode theory in time, is used to explain the operation principles and agrees qualitatively with the numerical results.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999